Wednesday, April 22, 2009

Tangents and right triangles!


Just as the sine and cosine can be found as ratios of sides of right triangles, so can the tangent.
We'll use three relations we already have. First, tan A = sin A / cos A. Second, sin A = a/c. Third, cos A = b/c. Dividing a/c by b/c and canceling the c's that appear, we conclude that tan A = a/b. That means that the tangent is the opposite side divided by the adjacent side: tan=opp/adj.

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